There were numerous gay bars lining Wells Street (all of them closed as of 2013). Old Town was home to many gays and lesbians from the 1960s through the 1980s.
Old Town is full of conflict, full of life a sometimes maddening but always exciting place to live. It is a community widely known as Old Town. There is a little piece of Chicago Real Estate, west of Lincoln Park, that is the pride of urban conservationists and the despair of bulldozers. Seed was a literary staple of the neighborhood at the time. This dense storefront-laden area (Wells and North Avenues) became also the nexus of hippie culture, (as well as the newly emerging out-homosexual culture) and gave rise to the boutiques ( Crate & Barrel, for example) in the neighborhood today. The Young Lords, then a street gang with Jose Cha-Cha Jimenez had a branch of their group at Wieland and North Avenues. A community of Puerto Ricans formed along Wieland, North Park, Sedgwick and west on North Avenue. This was mostly because by the 1950s and 1960s, many of the original families that had settled in the neighborhood had moved to the suburbs during white flight, leaving older Victorian buildings with storefronts available to rent inexpensively. People and art at the Old Town Art Fair in the 1960sĭuring the 1960s, the neighborhood was the center of the yippie and hippie counter culture in the midwestern United States. During the 1930s, an art colony emerged in the neighborhood as artists moved from the Towertown neighborhood near Washington Square Park. In 1927, sculptors Sol Kogen and Edgar Miller purchased and subsequently rehabilitated a house on Burton Place, near Wells Street, into the Carl Street Studios. In June 2015, it was named a National Historic Landmark. The Henry Gerber House was designated a Chicago Landmark on June 6, 2001. In 1924, the first gay-rights organization in American history, the Society for Human Rights, was established by Henry Gerber at his home, the Henry Gerber House, on North Crilly Court. It is one of the oldest standing stations on the El, built in 1900. Old Town has one Brown-Purple Line 'El' station, at 1536–40 North Sedgwick Street. Many of the streets and alleys, particularly in the Old Town Triangle section, predate the Great Chicago Fire and do not all adhere to a typical Chicago grid pattern. Michael's Church, originally a Bavarian-built church and one of seven to survive within the boundaries of the Great Chicago Fire. Old Town is the site of many of Chicago's older, Victorian-era buildings, as well as St. Clark Street is a leftover of the culture, being an old road which followed a slight ridge along Lake Michigan. įollowing the Treaty of Chicago in 1833, most of the indigenous people were forcibly removed, and the land was then settled in the 1850s by German- Catholic immigrants. The land known as Old Town originally served as a home and trade center to many Native American Nations including Potawatomi, Miami, and Illinois.
Old Town is where you make it.įormer location of the Society for Human Rights, 1701 N. It is important to stress that there is no such legal entity as Old Town. No legal entity is known as "Old Town", but claims have been made as to the nature of its legally unspecified borders: They referred to this area as part of "La Clark". In the 1950s, much of Old Town was an enclave for many of the first Puerto Ricans to emigrate to Chicago. The art fairs were popular attractions for the neighborhood, and the name "Old Town" was used in the title of the Old Town Triangle Association when it was formed in 1948, by residents who wanted to improve the condition of buildings that were suffering from physical deterioration. In the years immediately after the war, the population of "North Town" (as it had come to be known by the 1940s) sponsored annual art fairs called the "Old Town Holiday". ĭuring World War II, the triangle formed by North Avenue, Clark Street, and Ogden Avenue (since removed) were designated a 'neighborhood defense unit' by Chicago's Civil Defense Agency. Many claims state that hearing distance from its bells indicate the borders of Old Town. Michaels Church (center) in Old Town in 2015.